Banking & finance glossary

Clear bilingual definitions of the banking and financial terms professionals use every day.

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3 terms · Last updated 13 October 2026

S

Stress testing

اختبار الضغط

An analysis of how severe but plausible adverse scenarios would affect a bank's capital, liquidity or earnings.

Related terms: Credit risk, Operational risk

Sukuk

الصكوك

Sharia-compliant certificates representing undivided shares in the ownership of assets, usufruct, services or a project, which generate returns from those assets rather than from interest.

Related terms: Murabaha

Suspicious transaction report (STR)

تقرير المعاملة المشبوهة

A report a financial institution must file with the financial intelligence unit when it suspects that funds are the proceeds of crime or related to terrorist financing.

Related terms: Anti-money laundering, Financial intelligence unit

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